100 ways to say 'hello' in different languages
Did you know that more than 7000 languages are spoken worldwide? Although we won't go through all 7000, this blog post will teach you how to say hello in 100 of the most widely spoken languages.

No matter what language you speak, your race, or your country, one of the most common ways of starting a conversation is with a simple greeting, 'hello'. It is also often the first word anyone learns when learning a new language. The list of 'hellos' we've prepared below will aid you in learning as many 'hellos' as you need to.
'Hello' in 100 different languages
Now, let's explore the many ways to say hello in different languages. We'll start with some of the more common greetings and then explore some of the different ways people greet each other across the globe.
A-F (Afrikaans - Filipino)
Language | Greeting | In-language | Country |
Afrikaans | Goeie dag / Hallo | Goeie dag / Hallo | South Africa |
Albanian | Tungjatjeta | Tungjatjeta | Albania |
Arabic | Marhaba / Salam / Ahlan | مرحبا Check out 10 ways to say hello in Arabic | Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen,Iran, Turkey, Niger, Senegal, Mali and Cyprus. |
Amharic | Selam | Ethiopia | |
Armenian | Barev | Armenia, Artsakh | |
Aussie | G’day | Australia | |
Azerbaijani | Salam | Salam | Northern Iran, Southern Dagestan, Eastern Turkey, Kvemo Kartli - Georgia |
Basque | Kaixo | Kaixo | Northern Spain, Southern France |
Bavarian | Seavus / Grias god / Grias di | Servus / Grüß Gott / Grüß dich | Austria, Bavaria, and South Tyrol |
Bengali | Namaskar | নমস্কার | Bangladesh, India |
Bosnian | Zdravo / Selam | Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro | |
Burmese | Mingala ba | Myanmar | |
Bulgarian | Zdraveite | Здравей | Bulgaria |
Catalan | Hola | Hola | Spain |
Chinese (Mandarin) | Nǐ hǎo | China | |
Chinese (Cantonese) | Nay Hoh | Southern China, Hong Kong, Macau | |
Croatian | Bok | Croatia | |
Czech | Ahoj | Czech | |
Danish | Hej / Hallo | Denmark | |
Dutch | Hallo | Netherlands | |
English | Hello | Hello | Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States plus 50 more including Canada, Sierra Leone, Fiji, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Singapore, Samoan Islands, South Africa et. al. |
Estonian | Tere | Tere | Estonia |
Fijian | Bula | Bula | Fiji |
Filipino | Helo / Kamusta | Kamusta | The Philippines |
F-K (Finnish - Kurdish)
Language | Greeting | In-language | Country |
Finnish | Hei | Finland | |
French | Bonjour | France, Belgium, Switzerland, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Congo, Cameroon, Guinea, Gabon, Mauritius, French Polynesia | |
Gaelic | Dia dhuit | Dia dhuit | Ireland |
German | Hallo / Guten tag | Germany, Austria, Switzerland | |
Georgian | Gamarjoba | გამარჯობა | Georgia and some parts of Turkey, Russia and Europe |
Greek | Yassou | Γεια σου | Greece, Cyprus |
Haitian Creole | Bonjou | Haiti | |
Hawaiian | Aloha | Aloha | Hawaii |
Hausa | Sannu / Salama Aleikum | Sannu | Niger, Northern Nigeria |
Hebrew | Shalom | שלום | Israel |
Hindi | Namastē | नमस्ते | India, Nepal |
Hungarian | Szia | Szia | Hungary |
Icelandic | Góðan dag / Halló | Halló | Iceland |
Igbo | Nnh-deh-woh | Ǹdéèwō | Nigeria |
Indonesian | Halo / Hai / Selamat siang | Halo / Hai / Selamat siang | Indonesia |
Irish | Dia dhuit | Dia dhuit | Ireland |
Italian | Ciao | Italy | |
Japanese | Ohayo / Konnichiwa / Konbanwa | Japan | |
Javanese | Halo | Halo | Java - Indonesia, Malaysia, Suriname |
Kannada | Namaskār | ನಮಸ್ಕಾರ | India |
Kazakh | Sälemetsiz be | Сәлеметсіз бе | Kazakhstan |
Khmer | Cham reap sour | ជំរាបសួរ | Cambodia |
Korean | Ahn nyong ha se yo | 안녕하세요 | South Korea, North Korea |
Kurdish | Slav | Iraq, Iran, Syria, Turkey |
L-S (Lao - Scottish)
Language | Greeting | In-language | Country |
Lao | Sabai dii | ສະບາຍດີ | Laos, Thailand |
Latin | Salve | Salve | Vatican City |
Latvian | Sveiki | Sveiki | Latvia |
Lithuanian | Labas | Labas | Lithuania |
Luxembourgish | Moien | Moien | Luxembourg |
Macedonian | Zdravo / Dobar den | Добар ден | Macedonia |
Malay | Salaam / Hello / Hai | Salaam / Hello / Hai | Malaysia |
Maori | Kia ora | New Zealand | |
Maltese | Bonġu | Bonġu | Malta |
Mongolian | Sain bainuu | Сайн уу | Mongolia |
Nepali | Namastē | नमस्कार | Nepal |
Navajo | Yá’át’ééh | Yá’át’ééh | Native American - spoken by the Navajo people (a Native American tribe) |
Norwegian | Hei / Hallo / God dag | Hei / Hallo / God dag | Norway |
Odia | Namaskār | ନମସ୍କାର | India |
Oromo | Akkam | Akkam | Ethiopia |
Pashto | Salâm | سلام | Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran |
Persian | سلام | Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Bahrain | |
Polish | Cześć | Poland | |
Portuguese | Olá | Olá | Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, São Tomé, Macau |
Punjabi | Sata srī akāla | ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ | India, Pakistan |
Romanian | Bună ziua | Bună ziua | Romania |
Russian | Privét / Zdravstvuyte | Привет / Здравствуйте | Russia, Kazakhstan |
Samoan | Talofa | Talofa | Samoa |
Scottish | Halò' | Scotland |
S-W (Serbian - Wu)
Language | Greeting | In-language | Country |
Serbian | Zdravo | Здраво | Serbia |
Sinhalese | Ayubowan | ආයුබෝවන් | Sri Lanka |
Slovak | Ahoj / Čau | Ahoj / Čau | Slovakia |
Slovene | Zdravo | Zdravo | Slovenia |
Somali | Salaam Alaikum | Salaam Alaikum | Somalia |
Spanish | Hola | Hola | Spain, Central and South America (excluding Brazil) |
Swahili | Hujambo | Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya | |
Swedish | Hallå | Hallå | Sweden |
Swiss German | Grüezi | Grüezi | Switzerland |
Tagalog | Kamusta | Kamusta | The Philippines |
Tamil | Vaṇakkam | வணக்கம் | India, Sri Lanka, Singapore |
Telegu | Namaskārām | నమస్కారం | India |
Tibetan | Tashi delek | བཀྲ་ཤིས་བདེ་ལགས།། | Tibet, India, Nepal |
Tigrinya | Selam | ሰላም! ሃለው | Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Thai | Sàwàtdeekha / Sàwàtdeekráp | สวัสดีค่ะ / สวัสดีครับ | Thailand |
Tongan | Malo e lelei | Mālō e lelei | Tonga |
Tsonga | Xewani Avuxeni | Xewani Avuxeni | South Africa |
Turkish | Merhaba | Merhaba | Turkey, Cyprus |
Ukrainian | Pryvít | привіт | Ukraine |
Urdu | Asalaam alaikum | السلام علیکم | Pakistan, India |
Uzbek | Salom | Uzbekistan and parts of Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Russia and China | |
Vietnamese | Chào | Vietnam | |
Welsh | Helo / S’mae | Wales, United Kingdom | |
Wu (Shanghainese) | Nong Haw | 侬好 | East China |
Y-Z (Yiddish - Zulu)
Language | Greeting | In-language | Country |
Yiddish | Sholem | שלום | Central and Eastern European Jews |
Yoruba | Ẹ n lẹ | Ẹ n lẹ | Nigeria |
Xhosa | Mholo | Mholo | South Africa (Bantu language) |
Zulu | Sawubona | South Africa (Bantu language) |
Importance of Hello In Every Language
Many people are unaware of how important "Hello" is in every language. In fact, a "Hello Day" is celebrated every 21st of November each year, and it justifies its importance.
Let's explore some of the reasons why it's important to learn these greetings.
Make new friends
Greeting someone with a 'hello' in their first language is a great way to break the ice and potentially make a new friend; the power of a single word shows you respect their culture and always precedes a conversation.
Cross-cultural communication
Knowing how to say hello in different languages can help break down language barriers and facilitate communication with people from diverse cultures. It shows that you respect and appreciate their culture and can help build bridges between people of different backgrounds.
Cultural Awareness
Greetings are an important aspect of many cultures and can reveal a lot about a society's values and customs. Learning how to say hello in different languages can help you better understand and appreciate the cultural differences that make our world so diverse.
Personal Growth
Learning a new language or simply expanding your vocabulary can be a fun and rewarding experience. Knowing how to say hello in different languages can be a great first step toward achieving this goal.
The Icebreaker
If you're shy, you should know that a Hello can be an essential weapon in your arsenal. In other words, if you find it daunting to talk to people, then a simple hello is all you need to utter - and let the conversation flow from there. The best part is it works for every language. All you need to know is how to say hello to your new acquaintance in their own language.
Polite Greeting
It can be considered rude or intimidating to approach someone unknown and just start talking away. Beginning with a hello shows you respect the person's time and culture and reflects your intention to build rapport.
Travel
Travelling can be fun; visiting new countries, learning about new cultures and hearing the sounds of foreign language conversations is always a rich cultural experience. On the other hand, when you don't understand the country's native speakers, and they don't understand you, things can get tricky. Starting with a 'hello' in their native language can initiate a response that gives you a new and native experience, assistance around town and any other help you might need while travelling.
For instance, if you're an American visiting China on a business trip, saying Hello in Chinese can be a good conversation starter. All you need to do is say "nǐ hǎo"(ni hao), which means hello in Chinese.
Cultural considerations when greeting someone
Social Hierarchy or Age
In some countries such as Japan, it's important to greet people in the correct order of organisational hierarchy. It is also customary to initiate the greeting with older people as a sign of respect. Other countries, require that you greet those older than you in a different way than you would a peer or a younger person.
Time
Some cultures greet differently depending on the time of day. For example, there'll be a different greeting for the morning, afternoon, evening and night.
Gender
Depending on the gender of the person, a greeting or hello can be altered or be completely different.
Relationship
Did you just meet this person? Are they long-time friends? Is it a business meeting? The status of the relationship is an important factor in how you choose to greet someone correctly across the world. You may find a formal greeting is more suited to a business context, and in contrast, you might find a more informal way of greeting someone you made friends with.
Various Ways to Greet Across the Globe
It's unnecessary that you literally have to utter "H-E-L-L-O" to greet a person. There are different ways different cultures perform greetings; these can include:
Australia
Greeting someone with a 'how are you' or 'g'day' (good day) is the most common way to say hello. These phrases and greetings sometimes portray only some meaning. For instance, 'how are you' is not an actual inquiry into your health or financial state but is simply extending a hello as a greeting to start a conversation.
United States
Greeting someone with a 'how are you' should solicit a response (this is in contrast to Australia), and a simple hello or handshake is always a common greeting.
Hawaii
Aloha is a Hawaiian word that means love, affection, peace, compassion, and mercy. It's a common greeting in Hawaii and can also be used to say goodbye.
Thailand
Greeting each other with a 'wai' in formal business situations is expected. This consists of a bow with your hands clasped together. The depth of the bow and other factors should be taken into consideration. Sawadee khrap/ka is a standard greeting that can be used in various situations. Khrap is used by men, while ka is used by women.
Certain European countries and Brazil
Air kisses to either cheek are shared among friends and family. In Brazil, one kiss in Sao Paolo, 2 in Rio.
India
In Hindi, which is the third most spoken language in the world, Namaste means "I bow to you." This greeting is commonly used in India and is a sign of respect for the other person's divine spirit.
Middle East
Greetings can vary between countries and genders (male and female, male and male etc.). Long handshakes between men are common and a sign of welcome, and it is not uncommon to shake someone's hand and touch your chest/heart with your left hand.
New Zealand
Kia ora is a Maori greeting that means "be well" or "good health." It's often used as a general greeting or farewell.
Japan
Handshakes are acceptable, along with bows. The order you greet people is also essential in Japanese culture.
South Africa
In the Zulu language of South Africa, Sawubona means "I see you." The response, Ngikhona, means "I am here." These greetings acknowledge the other person's presence and show respect for their being.
As with all cultures, it's wise to research the forms of greetings and how greetings should be conducted before visiting the country. As you would have learned, not all greetings are created equal
Getting to know people from different cultures by saying hello in their language can be a fun and rewarding experience.
By showing respect and appreciation for other cultures through greetings, we can break down language barriers and build bridges between people of diverse backgrounds. Try saying hello to someone from a different culture the next time you meet them and watch their faces light up.